Unckle K Rocks!

Go HERE to watch some fun!

Excellent Summary: Five Things for Liberals to Like in the Debt Ceiling Deal

Five Things for Liberals to Like in the Debt Ceiling Deal

Heat Safety

With this heat wave going on, make sure your aerosol cans are safely stored out of the heat.

Stay Cool :o)

Right after home heating, home cooling uses the most energy for most residential electricity customers. That means there are lots of opportunities to save energy and money by taking some simple steps, and still keep comfortable this summer. 

• Plant a deciduous shade tree near your home to control the amount of sun that reaches your house. Choose a tree that is the appropriate size, shape and density.
• Repair and weather-strip air leaks in the home – about 10 to 25 percent of energy used to cool homes escapes via air leaks. Areas to check include dropped ceilings, recessed lighting, attic entrances, sill plates, water and furnace flues, all ducts, door frames, chimney flashing, window frames, electrical outlets and switches, and plumbing/utility access.
• Increase your attic insulation if joists are showing. Most U.S. homes should have between R-30 and R-60 insulation in the attic. R-30 is 11 inches of fiberglass or rock wool, or 8 inches of cellulose.
• Install a programmable thermostat; set it higher when you are away.
• When you are home, set your thermostat to 78 degrees.
• Install ceiling fans to circulate cool air throughout the house.
• Maintain consistent temperatures in the house.
• Shade your windows with light-colored shades to reflect heat.
• Close draperies and shades on south-facing windows to block sunlight and heat during the day.
• Install awnings on windows that get excessive sun in the late afternoon.
• Move furnishings away from floor or return air vents.
• Hang laundry to dry instead of using the dryer’s full cycle. Use the dryer’s fluff cycle to soften any stiffness.
• Use a microwave oven instead of a conventional oven.
• Avoid using heat-producing appliances such as ovens or dryers during the hottest parts of the day.

Sunday Silliness - Defeat :o)

Mediocrity

"Nobody rises to low expectations."

- Calvin Lloyd

I find that I treat this issue very differently in my professional versus my personal life.  

At work, we set high expectations, because if you strive for mediocrity, that is exactly what you will get.

In my personal relationships, excluding my wife and her immediate family, I have learned not have any expectations, that way, it is hard to be disappointed or hurt.  It has served my well over many years, and I do not see it changing anytime soon.

Science Scene - Penguin Physics

With thousands of Emperor penguins(Aptenodytes forsteri) huddled close together for warmth on the ice sheets of Antarctica, there seems bound to be some competition for a toasty spot near the middle. But these enormous clusters manage to bring each penguin in for a chance to warm up—all without causing a dangerous crush. How do they do it?

A team of researchers positioned a high-resolution, time-lapse camera to capture the surprisingly subtle and complex movement dynamics of one penguin pack near the Neumayer Antarctic Research Station. An analysis of the video revealed the coordinated movements that were invisible to the human eye in real time.

In the sped-up video, they could see that the "Emperor penguins move collectively in a highly coordinated manner to ensure mobility while at the same time keeping the buddle packed," the researchers noted in a new study, which published online Wednesday in PLoS ONE. "Every 30-60 seconds, all penguins made small steps that travel as a wave through the entire huddle. Over time these small movements lead to large-scale reorganization of the huddle." And the reshuffle takes time, with each stepmeasuring just five to 10 centimeters.

The wave pattern was not unlike that of a a sound wave traveling through a fluid, pointed out the research team, which was led in part by Daniel Zitterbart, of the Department of Physics at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in Germany. "In general, individual penguins do not change their position relative to their neighbors, and they do not force their way in or out of a huddle," they noted.

In dense crowds, people also tend to move in waves. But we are not so orderly, which often leads to chaotic crushes and occasionally death. "Why these waves are uncoordinated, turbulent and dangerous in a human crowd but not in a penguin huddle remains an open question," Zitterbart and his and colleagues wrote. Another lingering unknown is whether the evenly paced penguin waves are the work of a few leaders, like enthusiastic fans at a baseball game, or whether each penguin "follows a well-defined hierarchy among group members, similar to the collective behavior in pigeon flocks."

But however the wave gets going, it seems to do the trick. Most of the penguins featured in the film were carrying an egg and were in the midst of fasting—all the while facing temperatures of -33 to -43 degrees Celsius with howling August winds of 8.3 meters per second. 

Fukushima Update

TEPCO Assessment: First Step in Stabilizing Fukushima Reactors Complete
July 22, 2011


Plant Status
• Japanese media are reporting on a joint assessment by Tokyo Electric Power Co. and the government that the company has met the first step in its effort to stabilize the reactors at the Fukushima Daiichi site. Among the targets met in the first step include re-establishing stable cooling capacity for reactors 1-3 and the used fuel storage pools for reactors 1-4. The company says it did this by putting recirculating cooling water systems into operation. A key indicator of success, TEPCO says, is that temperatures at the bottom of the reactor pressure vessels have decreased and are now stable. TEPCO also says it has reduced the level of radioactive releases from the plant to one-2 millionth of the peak release recorded just after the March accident.
• Typhoon Ma-on has caused water levels to rise in the basements of the reactor buildings at Fukushima Daiichi. On Thursday water in the basement of reactor 1 rose by 24 inches from the previous day, but there is no danger of water overflowing from the basements.

Industry/Regulatory/Political Issues
• A public U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission meeting to discuss the agency’s near-term task force recommendations for safety enhancements at U.S. nuclear energy facilities is scheduled for July 28.
• Kansai Electric Power Co. has shut down two of its reactors in Fukui prefecture, one at the Takahama plant and another at Ohi. The plants were due for regular inspections, but will not restart until they have completed government-ordered “stress” tests. The schedule for the tests has not yet been determined. The shutdowns bring the number of operating nuclear reactors in Japan to 17 out of 54.
• Two Japanese supermarket operators are recalling more than 5,900 pounds of beef from Fukushima prefecture cattle that were fed rice straw possibly contaminated with radioactive cesium. The Japanese government is considering buying all contaminated beef. Earlier in the week, the government suspended shipments of beef cattle from the prefecture.

Media Highlights
• A report by Nasdaq/Dow Jones Newswires says Japan’s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency could order the country’s nuclear utilities to begin the two-stage European-style “stress tests” on shutdown reactors as early as this week. The results of the tests will inform decisions to restart the reactors.
• Asia-Pacific News says that IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano will make a first visit to the Fukushima Daiichi site Monday, July 25. Amano is scheduled to meet with Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan and with government ministers and TEPCO executives.

New Products
• A report by Bisconti Research Inc. on its June public opinion survey of communities near U.S. nuclear plants can be found on NEI’s member website.
• Topline results of a July nationwide survey by Luntz Global of U.S. public and opinion leaders on post-Fukushima attitudes is available on the NEI member website. Luntz’s presentation on communicating nuclear issues is also available.

Upcoming Events
• NEI will brief financial analysts on the status of the nuclear energy industry after the events at Fukushima Daiichi in a meeting in New York July 26. The meeting will be live webcast.
• The Foundation for Nuclear Studies will host a briefing and discussion for congressional staff July 29 on the status of Fukushima Daiichi in Washington, D.C.

Space Shuttle Tribute

Below is a summary of the program, followed by an outstanding 8-minute look at all 135 missions.  It brought tears to my eyes.  Well Done NASA.  (Source)


Now that Atlantis has safely returned to Earth and the 30-year space shuttle program has drawn to a close, it's time to look back at the reign of Discovery, Atlantis, Endeavour and the tragically shortened careers of Challenger andColumbia. Since 1981 NASA has launched 135 shuttle missions, reaching destinations such as the Mir space station, the Hubble Space Telescope and the International Space Station.

In those three decades the shuttle has had its triumphs—fixing the initially flawed Hubble, for one—and its tragedies. Below is a video tribute to the space shuttle, prepared by our colleagues at Nature, which touches on all those highs and lows. (Scientific American is part of Nature Publishing Group.) The tribute features footage from every shuttle flight, including the STS 135 mission that concluded this morning, and features a good number of the 355 individuals who flew on the shuttles.

Negotiate

"Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate."
 
- John F. Kennedy


Wish this lesson is one that our representatives in Washington took to heart.